And Ari, too, has certain impressive abilities, thanks to his super-sensitive senses. Jack doesn’t have autism, but Ari Young, who lives a few hundred miles away in North Carolina, has both SPD and autism. Children with the clinical label SPD also have a lot in common with children diagnosed with autism, up to 90 percent of whom also have sensory difficulties. Still, it is widely used as a catch-all by clinicians, and some studies suggest that it may affect between 5 and 15 percent of school-age children. It isn’t included in the newest edition of the “ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders” (DSM-5). Jack has sensory processing disorder (SPD), a condition that includes people who are overly sensitive to what they feel and see and hear, but also those who are undersensitive, and still others who have trouble integrating information from multiple senses at once. As an infant, he never slept for more than four hours at a stretch, and had to be held upright the whole time, his stomach pressed against his mother’s chest and her palm pressed atop his head. Jack’s hearing is so sensitive that he can’t always eat at the table with his family, because the sound and sight of them chewing might make him throw up. They’re just too noisy, too busy, too overstimulating. He endures, rather than enjoys, the arcade birthday parties popular among tween boys in suburban Atlanta where he lives. Request that he sing a Beatles tune and he’ll ask if you want it sung in the style of Lennon or McCartney.īut great powers, as any superhero narrative goes, come with great challenges. His sharp hearing makes him an excellent vocal mimic. His astonishing memory for faces enables him to pick out someone he’s seen only once or twice before from a sea of strangers in a crowded school gymnasium. When his mother, Lori, misplaces an item in the house, she asks the 12-year-old to “look in your head,” through the rich catalog of visual information he seems to assemble without effort. Understanding sensory processing issues.Understanding sensory processing disorder.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. For example, some people may experience difficulties telling the difference between textures. In some cases, the symptoms are more subtle. For example, some symptoms affect movement and balance. Many other symptoms can also occur, depending on which senses the disorders affect. frequently touch objects and play roughly.Those who are undersensitive to sensory input may: reacting strongly to smells, sounds, or textures.This typically results in over or undersensitivity to sensations.įor example, some will experience fewer sensations than normal, while others will become easily overwhelmed.Ĭhildren who find sensory input overwhelming may show signs that include: The main symptom of a sensory processing disorder in children and adults is the inappropriate processing of sensory information. The disorders typically start when a person is a toddler. Others may lack sensations, causing them to play roughly and constantly touch objects. Others may become undersensitive to sensory input.įor example, children with a sensory processing disorder may find certain places or people overwhelming. Some people become oversensitive to sensory input. The disorders cause inappropriate responses, reactions, or both to sensory information. People usually have no difficulties receiving the information itself. When a person has a sensory processing disorder, their brain cannot effectively process certain sensory information.
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